NIOSH Pocket Guide

Acetylene

CAS

74-86-2

C2H2

RTECS

AO9600000

Synonyms & Trade Names


Ethine, Ethyne [Note: A compressed gas used in the welding & cutting of metals.]

DOT ID & Guide
 

1001 116

Exposure
Limits

NIOSH REL: C 2500 ppm (2662 mg/m3)
OSHA PEL: none
IDLH

N.D.

Conversion

1 ppm = 1.06 mg/m3

Physical Description
 

Colorless gas with a faint, ethereal odor. [Note: Commercial grade has a garlic-like odor. Shipped under pressure dissolved in acetone.]

MW: 26.0
 
BP: Sublimes
 
FRZ: -119°F (Sublimes)
 
Sol: 2%
 
VP: 44.2 atm
 
IP: 11.40 eV
 
RGasD: 0.91
 

 
Fl.P: NA (Gas)
 
UEL: 100%
 
LEL: 2.5%
 

 
Flammable Gas
Incompatibilities & Reactivities


Zinc; oxygen & other oxidizing agents such as halogens [Note: Forms explosive acetylide compounds with copper, mercury, silver & brasses (containing more than 66% copper).]

Personal Protection & Sanitation


Skin: Frostbite
Eyes: Frostbite
Wash skin: No recommendation
Remove: When wet (flammable)
Change: No recommendation
Provide: Frostbite wash
 

First Aid


Eye: Frostbite
Skin: Frostbite
Breathing: Fresh air

 

Respirator Recommendations

Not available.
 

Exposure Routes

inhalation, skin and/or eye contact (liquid)

Symptoms

Headache, dizziness; asphyxia; liquid: frostbite

Target Organs

central nervous system, respiratory system
 

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